Sunday, July 1, 2012

German riding lessons


Due to some comments I’ve received about the state of horsemanship in Germany, I wanted to post something of a response. If you’ve been reading my blog for a while some of this will be familiar.

My perspective is not from the higher levels (private clubs--I think Eryn can enlighten us about that end of things). My perspective is the commoners’ horse world.

I have to stress that horse riding is considered a basic skill in Germany, like swimming back in Seattle. There are many opportunities to drown in Seattle, so all children have swimming lessons in school. Most children here take riding lessons. When I say  most I do not have actual figures, sorry.

Every German city has multiple riding stables and private riding clubs that are available so that any child can learn to ride. I’m talking about big cities – horses are an essential part of the culture here so the government has ensured that this remains a part of modern life. There are designated horse trails throughout this Montana-sized country, ensuring that as long as we pay for and attach our horse license plate, we can ride outdoors.

It is just as easy for city kids to get to these stables (on busses, streetcars, or bicycles) as the country children living around me.

Riders are mass produced here. Every stable has after-school group lessons on school horses. The kids learn very good arena etiquette because they’re sharing space with so many other riders. (Space is at a premium everywhere in this land.) These are skills I have not yet mastered.

Lessons are extremely cheap, because riding is a basic skill, it must be accessible. From my experiences, group lessons are 12E per hour. Private are 30-40E.

The school horses are part of this industry. Thousands of them doing their jobs giving kids time on horseback every day. The school horses have atrocious manners across the board, but they cannot help it, they usually have unnatural  lifestyles (much time in stalls) and are treated like the parts of the machine they are. Eryn said she’s not allowed to correct the horses, and I’ve gotten that impression too on several occasions where I’ve tried to enforce manners; I’ve shocked people with my "brutality".

The children all learn it is mandatory to scrape the arena footing out of hooves after exiting the arena, and they all sponge their bits before putting bridles away. They all yell “Tor Frei!” before leading their horses into the arena.

They all learn to ride in Abteilung (battalion). This means the horses follow each other around the arena in a pattern, so there is little steering or actual riding to be done. I feel bad that they aren’t learning to ride *well*, but the ones I’ve spoken to are satisfied, they don’t know anything else. One lady had ridden 7 years in group lessons and told me she wasn’t a good enough rider to take off the side reins, on any of the school horses there. She was getting what she wanted: the chance to ride with acquaintances every week.

I know that Germany turns out top riders, and I know that some of them come from this humble beginning, but what I see is a very homogenized state.

Every time I go to the grocery store, there is at least one person wearing riding breeches. I spent a while being jealous of these people until recently. I’m starting to realize the difference here. Taking riding lessons does not necessarily mean you are a horse-crazy kid. Also, different from America: of all the riders I bump into in the grocery store (correction: they bump into ME) how many of them own their own horse? Compared to back home, only a small percentage. Most people just take lessons and the serious horse lovers lease or even buy (but must board, keeping a horse at home is practically non-existent here).

Those lucky ones who own their own horse usually have one or two people also leasing it to help out with the cost. It is common for horses to have 2-3 people riding them weekly. Leasing costs between 60 and 100E per month. Leasing is such a huge industry here there are insurance contracts simply for leasing! I had to sign up when I leased. (All horses are insured in Germany against damage they might do.)

The kids go through fun competitions to get certified to go up in the levels, and even progress to real shows if they wish. I see a lot of mass-produced riders who don’t really pursue horsemanship. Of course my perspective is skewed because I'm looking through "foreigner glasses."

This is a horse country, where horses are essential to the culture, but horses aren’t anything special here, because they’re available to all. It would have been awesome for me to live here as a child. I wouldn’t have had to dream of horses from a distance; a bike ride and 12E would get me an hour on a horse.

But would I have turned out with this horse-crazy illness?? Good question.

***
The photos were taken from the Internet -- I googled "Reitunterricht" and "Reit Abteilung" and these are the images I found. I did not specifically seek out photos showing gadgets. I wanted to show group lessons with the Abteilung thing especially.

14 comments:

Carol Anne said...

I think I would have been in heaven too, if I had lived there as a child. I didn't adopt Griffin until I was out of college. As a child, I did not have my own horse, nor would my parents lease one for me :(....A lot of my early experiences involved working for other people in exchange for a little riding time....some were ok, and a few were insanely awful.
Your post was incredibly fascinating. Never having been to another country, it's hard to imagine that things can be so different. It saddens me some that the horses get very little turnout if at all :(. I also don't know how much I would enjoy riding around in a "line/pattern" formation all the time. I think I would long to ride my horse alone and go where I liked at least some of the time.... but then again if that's all a person knows they may be perfectly content doing just that. Thanks for sharing this very fascinating post!

Reddunappy said...

I have a friend that immigrated from Germany with her husband. She grew up doing vaulting. I find it interesting that she really isnt that great of rider.
Such culture differences.
I find it very interesting.
I guess in Europe they have thousands of years using the horse, in the US we have, maybe a couple hundred, before Autos.
It really has to be a different mindset.

Dan and Betty said...

Interesting post. Some good things and some not so good, but still great that children are exposed to horses. I can't imaging not having our horses with us. I realize boarding is the only option for some, but I'm glad we had another option.

Dan

White Horse Pilgrim said...

Thank you for sharing. Goodness, that's far cheaper than riding lessons in Britain. But then over here riding is a "privileged" activity so it would never occur to most people that they could ride (or would enjoy the human company, attractive as horses might seem).

Why is riding such a part of German culture? I could see what that would be the case in France, say, where Napoleon popularised riding amongst ordinary people (the aristocrats who had formed the French cavalry having been guillotined or forced into exile). Again, the Hungarians are descended from equestrian nomads, so no wonder riding is popular there. But in Germany, why?

Here in Britain, posh activity or not, school lessons are just an industry too. It's all geared up to create competitive riders who feed the industry, certainly not trail riders who aren't big enough consumers of equestrian products. People take lessons for years on hard-mouthed brain-dead nags, and the whole point is to keep them at it. At least the hunting field can make a real rider out of someone.

Justaplainsam said...

As someone who's taken lessons from Germans (although in Canada) but one was just visiting, and the other had lived her for years.

One was more of a Circus trainer. She also did high level dressage training/choreography for the big trade and breed shows. She was very much into the side reins, follow the leader type stuff, but she had been hired to improve our seats and we did ALOT of work without reins. She also would put 4 of us in a lunging circle and take away our reins and stirrups and lunge us all at the same time. She was crazy but we did improve.

The other guy had grown up with a father who was a high level dressage amateur. He had high level one on one instruction from the time he could walk and passed that on when he taught us as well. He had been on the German Young riders team as a kid and showed internationally.

While the first coach could have taken you from a beginner to a very good and competent rider, the second wanted good riders who wanted to be great...

lytha said...

Vaulting! I forgot to mention this and it's so important. Most riders start out with vaulting as children. This gets them comfortable and teaches them balance, and probably how to fall off properly! All stables I've been to offer vaulting for kids.

Also I should mention that in each lesson I've been in/seen, the riders get a little free time to do what they like. What is sad though, is that many of them don't use this time to individually school their horses off the rail. In fact during this free time I tried to move my mare off the rail and she absolutely refused. I complained to the teacher, "SHE WON'T TURN!!!" and a student said, "That's our fault - we just let her follow usually." I see.

One aspect of that Abteilung riding is the canterwork. I've never seen anything like this before Germany: all the riders walk the rail in a line and the first rider canters ahead, circling the arena once until meeting the end of the waking line. Each student gets to do this canter depart from the walk and try to get the correct lead. The horses learn this routine and are really easy to get into a canter and there is no running off because they come to the end of the line of horses in less than once circuit.

lytha said...

stbcrazy, thanks, i hope i don't piss off any germans with this but i'm just stating my own personal observations and trying to come to my own conclusions.

reddunappy, you ask a good question!

whp, i hope one of my german readers will answer your question because i have no idea.

dan and betty - if you moved to germany you would be very very hard pressed to find a place where you can keep a horse, unless you are wealthy enough to buy a pre-existing farm that is set up for cattle or horses. if so it would be odd to just keep a few personal horses on such a farm. i know 3 people who keep their horses at home in germany and two of them are wealthy enough to build their own facilities, and the other rents a pasture near her home and converted a garage into a barn. we've certainly converted this place, and it's in no way ideal, the pasture not being next to the house.

justaplainsam, wow, it sounds like you had some great experiences with german trainers. taking away the stirrups is one of the most valuable tools!

Bakersfield Dressage said...

Thanks for sharing, Lytha. I've told you before that I love, love, love Europe. Your posts about German culture are always so fascinating. Living in the USA, so far from non-American cultures leads us to believe that OUR way is the ONLY way. Not so. You are blessed to experience life outside of the US.

Don't get me wrong; I love my country, but there is much to be learned by others. Please continue to share. You are teaching us all through your own experiences.

Karen

Kitty Bo said...

I really enjoyed this. One thing I have to admire--the kids wear helmets. Are they a helmet culture over there?

Jeni said...

Such a difference in culture that's for sure. Very interesting to read.

The Equestrian Vagabond said...

very interesting!
I would have killed for horse lessons when I was little, but... I don't know if I'd be as obsessed now if I'd learned in an arena like that.
- The Equestrian Vagabond

Dom said...

What a different world! Wow. This post gave me a lot of perspective.

lytha said...

i have to add something after reading this again.

after thinking about the riders here who are satisfied with this simple "following" riding lessons:

i remember back in america, people visiting a dude ranch, telling me, "This isn't really *riding* - the horse just follows the horse in front of him!"

hm! interesting contrast. i remember hearing this more than once. in fact the ocean shores beach rides are so popular, because you can really take off on your horse and do what you want, as long as you stay on the beach. i've had such great times there on rented "dude" horses! (esp. on an arabian i rented.)

and new orleans, riding at that saddlebred ranch, they just turned us loose in a big park to do whatever we wanted with the horses. woo!

Achieve1dream said...

Wow! So different!! It seems like that style of teaching horseback riding would lead to kids who have no appreciation at all for horses.... I feel bad that the horses are treated like tools. :( At least they are fed and (hopefully) not abused. Not the best life, but not the worst either I guess. It is very interesting reading about German culture. I really enjoy your blog. :D